The European Union has stepped up diplomatic efforts to resolve the ongoing crisis surrounding the Strait of Hormuz. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas held discussions with Iran and several regional powers, including Turkey, Qatar, and South Korea, according to reports from Al Jazeera and Reuters. On Sunday, Kallas spoke by phone with Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, following a similar conversation earlier in the week.

An EU official stated that these talks aim to find a diplomatic solution amid the current tensions. The discussions covered the ongoing conflict, attacks on energy infrastructure, and growing international pressure to reopen the strategic waterway. EU officials have warned that renewed threats against key civilian infrastructure could affect millions of people across the Middle East and beyond.

The situation remains tense as international actors continue to push for de-escalation and the restoration of stability in the region.

European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said member states will discuss possible steps to keep the Strait of Hormuz open. She made the remarks ahead of a meeting of EU foreign ministers in Brussels, emphasizing that maintaining the strait’s openness is in Europe’s own interest.

According to the report, about 20 percent of the world’s oil passes through this narrow waterway. However, several ships have come under attack since the recent war began, raising concerns about maritime security in the region. The issue has drawn international attention, with U.S. President Donald Trump earlier warning that failure of allies to help secure the route would be “very bad for NATO’s future.”

The British Prime Minister’s Office stated that Trump and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer discussed the importance of reopening the strait to restore normal global shipping operations.

European Union Commissioner for Defense and Space Andreas Kubilius has warned that the United States is struggling to maintain adequate missile supplies amid the ongoing Middle East instability and the war in Ukraine. In a statement on Friday, he said the recent crisis centered on Iran has made it urgent for Europe to increase production of air defense and anti-ballistic missiles.

Kubilius explained that the U.S. is finding it difficult to meet the simultaneous demands of its own military, Gulf allies, and Ukraine, posing a major challenge for Europe. The warning comes as Ukraine continues to face Russian missile attacks and Gulf nations remain on high alert over possible Iranian strikes.

Reports indicate that Washington’s stockpiles of key weapons, including Tomahawk land-attack missiles and SM-3 interceptors, have fallen sharply. Pentagon sources say heavy use of Patriot missiles during the four-year Ukraine conflict has worsened the shortage. The EU commissioner called for urgent steps to strengthen Europe’s defense capabilities and accelerate missile production.

A European Union official stated on Wednesday that the ongoing war involving Iran has not disrupted Europe's oil supply. Despite the conflict, the official noted that oil continues to flow normally to EU member states. However, the rising price of oil remains a major concern for the bloc, as it could affect economic stability if the trend continues.

According to Reuters, the official added that EU member states are not planning any immediate measures in response to the current oil market situation. The statement comes amid reports of nearly 200 tankers stranded in the Persian Gulf due to the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, and other regional tensions including a Hezbollah attack on Israel Aerospace Industries’ headquarters.

The EU’s position suggests a cautious approach, focusing on monitoring market developments rather than taking emergency action at this stage.

European Council President Antonio Costa spoke by phone with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez to reaffirm the European Union’s full support for Spain. The conversation came after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to halt all trade with Spain for refusing to allow the use of its military bases in a mission related to Iran.

In a post on social media platform X, Costa said he had expressed the EU’s full solidarity with Spain. He added that the Union would always ensure the complete protection of its member states’ interests, while reiterating its commitment to international law and the global rules-based order.

The exchange has brought renewed attention to diplomatic tensions between the European Union and the United States following Trump’s warning, highlighting potential strains in transatlantic relations.

The European Union’s Gas Coordination Group will meet on Wednesday to assess the impact of the spreading conflict in the Middle East on gas supplies. An EU spokesperson confirmed the meeting on Monday, noting that the group will review the situation following recent disruptions in energy production.

The meeting follows QatarEnergy’s announcement to halt liquefied natural gas (LNG) production at its Ras Laffan and Mesaieed industrial facilities after Iranian drone attacks on those sites. The production halt has led to a sharp rise in European gas prices, reportedly increasing by about 50 percent. The Gas Coordination Group includes representatives from EU member state governments and is responsible for monitoring gas storage and supply security across the bloc.

The group also coordinates emergency measures during supply crises, and the upcoming meeting is expected to focus on evaluating potential risks to Europe’s energy stability and possible response strategies.

The European Union Parliament has decided not to finalize its trade agreement with the United States at this time, citing uncertainty created by former President Donald Trump’s tariff policy. The decision follows the U.S. Supreme Court’s recent annulment of Trump’s earlier tariff measures, after which Trump imposed a new 15 percent export tariff on all goods. This move has led to renewed instability in transatlantic trade relations.

A vote on U.S. industrial export tariffs was expected in the EU Parliament’s trade committee on Tuesday, but it has now been postponed. European Commission spokesperson Olof Zill stated that Brussels cannot make any decision until Washington clarifies its position. He added that the EU expects a proper explanation from the United States regarding the current developments.

The delay underscores the EU’s cautious approach to trade negotiations with the U.S. as both sides navigate the implications of shifting American trade policies and their impact on global commerce.

European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas responded to recent US criticism of Europe during the final day of the Munich Security Conference. She stated that ending the Russia-Ukraine war requires forcing Moscow to make concessions at the negotiation table. Rejecting claims of a declining Europe, Kallas asserted that European civilization is not facing extinction.

Her remarks followed comments by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who reassured allies that the United States and Europe remain united but urged Europe to strengthen defenses against mass migration to protect its civilization. Kallas acknowledged that while transatlantic unity remains important, the two sides may not always agree on every issue.

European leaders at the conference emphasized the need for Europe to take charge of its own defense amid Russia’s aggression and policy shifts under President Donald Trump. Kallas called for restoring European capabilities, stressing that Europe’s security begins with Ukraine. She described Russia as fragile rather than a superpower and warned that Moscow must not gain more at the negotiating table than on the battlefield.

Political groups in the European Parliament reached an agreement on Tuesday on the EU-US trade deal, originally struck in July 2025 by US President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The deal, which still requires ratification, sets US tariffs at 15% on EU exports, while the EU will cut its tariffs on US goods to zero. The Parliament’s International Partnership Committee will vote on February 24, followed by a plenary session as early as March.

The approval process had been frozen in January after Trump announced plans to impose a 10% tariff on eight European countries involved in an Arctic military mission. Work resumed weeks later, leading to a compromise that includes a sunset clause expiring in March 2028 unless renewed, and a suspension clause triggered if the US violates the deal. Socialist MEP Bernd Lange said the Greenland issue prompted the inclusion of a sovereignty criterion for possible suspension.

The Parliament’s version also adds safeguards to protect the EU market and an automatic reintroduction of tariffs if the US fails to reduce its own tariffs to 15% on over 400 steel-related products. After the plenary vote, negotiations with EU member states will determine the final terms.

The European Union has declared that TikTok is violating online content regulations and must modify its “addictive” design features to safeguard minors from compulsive use. The European Commission released preliminary findings from its probe on Friday, identifying infinite scroll, autoplay, push notifications, and a personalized recommendation algorithm as elements that encourage addiction. EU tech chief Henna Virkkunen said TikTok must redesign its service in Europe to protect young users, while Commission spokesperson Thomas Regnier noted that the company’s current measures are insufficient.

The Commission stated that these features contribute to compulsive use, posing major risks to children’s mental health and wellbeing, and cited a breach of the Digital Services Act. Regulators warned that TikTok could face a fine of up to 6 percent of ByteDance’s global turnover. TikTok rejected the findings, calling them false and meritless, and vowed to challenge them. The investigation, launched in February 2024, was based on data showing high late-night usage among teens and significant daily screen time among younger users.

The probe reflects the EU’s broader push to impose stricter oversight on major tech and social media platforms to better protect minors online.

A total of 404 former ministers, ambassadors, and senior officials from the European Union and its member states have called for firm and effective measures against Israel. In a joint statement released on Monday, they urged the EU to move beyond symbolic condemnations and take concrete steps to stop ongoing violations of international law in Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. The proposed actions include suspending the EU–Israel Association Agreement and halting all forms of military assistance to Israel.

The statement emphasized that the EU must act in line with its founding values and principles to restore its credibility as a force for peace and welfare. The signatories warned that despite international peace efforts, the humanitarian and security situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate. They accused Israel of obstructing humanitarian aid and targeting civilians and aid workers.

The statement also condemned Israel’s restrictions on humanitarian access and called for the Rafah border crossing to be fully and permanently opened. It demanded an end to the misuse of the so-called “dual-use” policy that blocks relief supplies.

France has moved toward restricting children’s use of social media, with its lower house of parliament passing a bill to ban access for those under 15. The measure still requires approval from the Senate before becoming law. In response, the European Union is considering similar action, with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen supporting the idea of setting a minimum age limit. The Commission plans to form an expert panel early this year to advise on possible steps for all 27 member states.

The EU already enforces the Digital Services Act, which bans advertising targeted at children and allows regulators to require structural changes to online platforms. France, Denmark, and three other countries are testing an age verification app designed to protect minors from harmful online content, with the Commission expecting a full rollout by the end of the year.

Although no EU-wide ban is yet in place, regulators anticipate initial decisions on child protection measures during the first half of 2026.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warned that the world is entering a new era dominated by economic, military, and geopolitical power. Speaking before the World Economic Forum in Davos, she said the 27-member European Union must rapidly strengthen its economy and defense to maintain global influence. Von der Leyen cautioned the United States that disputes among allies over Greenland would only empower rivals of the Western world.

She described U.S. President Donald Trump’s threat to impose tariffs on European allies as a mistake and said escalating conflicts and retaliatory actions would harm both Europe and the United States strategically. Addressing the European Parliament, she emphasized that current global shifts are permanent, citing tensions over Greenland, Russia’s continued attacks in Ukraine, and instability from the Middle East to the Indo-Pacific.

Von der Leyen urged Europe to move beyond its traditionally cautious stance, asserting that the EU must act decisively to protect its interests. Her remarks came ahead of an EU leaders’ meeting in Brussels to form a unified response to Trump’s statements.

Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin has warned that the European Union will take retaliatory action if the United States enforces its threatened tariffs against European allies over the Greenland issue. Speaking to Ireland’s national broadcaster RTÉ on Sunday, Martin said the situation has escalated dramatically and rapidly, and that any tariff imposition could lead to a very serious global scenario. He emphasized that while the EU has a strong protective law known as the Anti-Coercion Instrument, it would be premature to invoke it at this stage.

Martin stressed that dialogue should remain the main path to avoid a trade war, noting that discussions are essential to prevent escalation and that no concrete steps have yet been taken. He added that although applying the Anti-Coercion Instrument now would be early, it could remain on the table for future consideration.

Analysts cited in the report expressed concern that the growing tension between Europe and Washington over the Greenland-related tariff threat could negatively affect the global trade system.

A group of European Parliament lawmakers has called for the immediate suspension of the approval process for a proposed US trade deal following comments by US President Donald Trump about taking control of Greenland. In a letter sent to European Parliament President Roberta Metsola and the Conference of Presidents, the lawmakers urged a halt to the deal, which involves several EU countries. The letter was made public by Danish lawmaker Per Clausen, who expressed hope that the Parliament’s leadership would respond swiftly.

According to Anadolu Agency, the lawmakers also asked the European Parliament to clearly inform the European Commission, EU Council, and Washington that the EU would not consider agreements with partners posing threats to its territorial integrity. The letter referenced recent statements by Trump and his administration expressing intent to “take” Greenland, describing such remarks as a threat to the international rules-based order. The lawmakers warned that rewarding such behavior would be worse than remaining silent.

The trade deal, which includes tariff adjustments and quotas for US goods, was agreed last summer between European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Trump and is scheduled for full approval in February.